Understanding the Lanterman Act: Rights, Services & Support for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities
If you or your loved one receive services through Alta Regional Center, one of the most important parts of the journey is the Individual Program Plan (IPP) process.
The IPP is more than just paperwork—it’s a roadmap for support, independence, and future goals. It helps ensure that services are personalized to the individual’s unique needs, preferences, and vision for their life.
At New Beginnings for Exceptional People, we know the IPP process can feel overwhelming at first. This guide is designed to help individuals and families better understand what an IPP is, how meetings work, and how to prepare for success.
What Is an IPP?
IPP stands for Individual Program Plan.
It is a written plan developed through the Regional Center that outlines:
- The individual’s goals
- Areas where support is needed
- Services and resources that may help
- Long-term plans for independence and quality of life
The IPP is required under the Lanterman Act and is designed to be person-centered, meaning the individual’s voice, preferences, and goals should guide the process.
Who Participates in the IPP Meeting?
IPP meetings are collaborative and usually include:
- The individual receiving services
- Family members or support persons (if desired)
- The Regional Center Service Coordinator
- Service providers or professionals involved in care/support
Most importantly, the individual receiving services should remain at the center of the conversation whenever possible.
What Topics Are Discussed During an IPP Meeting?
Every IPP is unique, but meetings often include discussions about:
- Independent living goals
- Daily living skills
- Employment or education
- Community involvement
- Social development
- Health and safety
- Behavioral or emotional supports
- Transportation needs
- Future planning
The goal is to identify supports that help the individual live as independently and successfully as possible.
How Often Are IPP Meetings Held?
IPP meetings are typically held:
- Once a year for annual review
- Whenever significant changes occur
- When new services or supports are being requested
Families and individuals can also request a meeting if needs or goals change.
How to Prepare for an IPP Meeting
Preparation can help make the process feel smoother and more productive.
Helpful Ways to Prepare
- Write down goals and priorities ahead of time
- Think about areas where more support may be needed
- Gather reports, evaluations, or updates
- Discuss hopes and concerns as a family beforehand
- Encourage the individual to share their preferences and ideas
Remember: this meeting is about building a plan that reflects the individual’s life and future.
What Makes an IPP “Person-Centered”?
A person-centered IPP focuses on:
- What the individual wants for their future
- Their strengths and abilities
- Personal interests and preferences
- Building independence and choice
Instead of focusing only on limitations, the conversation should focus on opportunities, growth, and meaningful goals.
Examples of IPP Goals
Goals vary from person to person and may include:
- Learning to cook independently
- Improving budgeting skills
- Using public transportation
- Building social connections
- Finding employment or volunteer opportunities
- Moving into independent housing
- Improving communication or self-advocacy skills
Goals should be realistic, meaningful, and tailored to the individual.
How Supported Living Services (SLS) Connect to the IPP
If independent living is a goal, Supported Living Services (SLS) may become part of the IPP.
SLS supports may help with:
- Daily routines
- Household management
- Community participation
- Skill-building
- Health and safety support
The IPP helps determine:
- What supports are appropriate
- How often support may be needed
- What outcomes the individual is working toward
What If You Disagree During the IPP Process?
It’s okay to ask questions or request clarification during an IPP meeting.
Families and individuals have the right to:
- Participate fully in discussions
- Express concerns
- Request changes or additional explanations
- Advocate for appropriate services
The IPP process should feel collaborative and respectful.
The IPP process is one of the most important tools for building meaningful, individualized support. It creates a roadmap that helps individuals work toward greater independence, confidence, and community involvement.
At New Beginnings for Exceptional People, we believe every individual deserves support that reflects their goals, strengths, and unique journey. Understanding the IPP process is an important step toward making that happen.
We’re honored to support individuals and families every step of the way as they navigate services, planning, and the path toward independence.
